Celebrating Native American Heritage Month with Chef Lois Ellen Frank, Ph.D.

“Navajo Nation President Jonathan Nez and First Lady Phefelia Nez have been vocal proponents of healthy eating. President Nez found that plant-based eating shortened his recovery time after long-distance runs and helps him to maintain his weight loss. First Lady Nez provided us with one of her family-favorite soup recipes that we modified. We used the modified version for a course called Native Food for Life Online, offered through the American Indian Institute (AII) and the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM). Minestrone is its Italian name, but the ingredients in this soup originated in the Americas. Chef Walter Whitewater said that growing up on the Navajo Nation, he used to harvest wild onions, carrots, garlic, and spinach. With the addition of frozen corn, canned beans, and zucchini squash, as well as the pasta, all foods that most community members have on hand or receive as part of the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR), our version of this recipe is a favorite of Chef Walter. Serve with No Fry Frybread, No Fry Blue Corn Frybread, Homemade White Corn Tortillas, or Blue Corn Tortillas.” – Chef Lois Ellen Frank

Navajo Minestrone Soup

Ingredients Makes approximately 2 quarts 2 cups cooked whole-grain pasta, such as mini farfalle (bow-tie pasta), penne, or elbows (approx. 1 cup uncooked) 1 tablespoon bean juice or water 1 small yellow onion, diced (approx. 1 cup) 3 carrots, peeled, cut into ⅛-inch-thick sticks, and halved into half-moon slices (approx. 1 cup) 2 stalks celery, sliced (approx. 1 cup) ½ cup frozen sweet corn kernels 1 tablespoon roasted garlic  1 zucchini, cut into ½-inch cubes (approx. 1 cup) 1 (15 oz.) can diced tomatoes, organic and no salt added, if possible 2 tablespoons tomato paste 1 cup spinach, fresh or frozen 5 cups water 1 (15 oz.) can dark red kidney beans, drained and rinsed (approx. 1½ cups) 1 (15 oz.) can pinto beans, drained and rinsed (approx. 1½ cups) 1 tablespoon fresh basil, finely chopped ½ teaspoon fresh oregano, finely chopped ½ teaspoon fresh thyme, finely chopped 2 teaspoons New Mexico red chile powder, mild 1 tablespoon flat leaf parsley, finely chopped ¼ teaspoon black pepper, or to taste (optional)

Instructions

In a large, cook the pasta according to the package directions. Remove from heat, drain the cooking water, rinse with cold water to stop the pasta from cooking, and set aside.

In a separate soup pot, heat the bean juice over medium-high heat until hot but not smoking. Sauté the onion for approximately 4 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. Add the carrots and the celery, and cook for an additional 5 to 6 minutes, stirring but letting the vegetables begin to caramelize. Add the corn and cook for another 2 minutes, stirring once to prevent burning. Add the roasted garlic and cook for another minute, stirring constantly to mix the garlic into the other ingredients. (The bottom of your pan will turn brown, and the vegetables should begin to caramelize.) Add the zucchini and cook for another 3 minutes, stirring to prevent burning. Add the diced tomatoes and tomato paste, stirring to completely mix into the other vegetables and deglaze the bottom of the pan. Add the spinach and water and bring to a boil. Then cover, reduce the heat to medium low, and let simmer, covered, for 10 minutes, stirring once or twice.

Add the canned kidney and pinto beans, stirring them to blend with all the ingredients, then add the basil, oregano, thyme, red chile powder, flat leaf parsley, and black pepper, if using. Return to a boil, then reduce the heat and let simmer for another 10 minutes.

Taste, season with more of any of the spices, if desired. Add the cooked pasta, stir, and bring to a boil. Cook for an additional 1 to 2 minutes until the soup is completely hot. (Do not cook the soup too long, as the cooked pasta may become overcooked.) Remove from heat. Serve.

Recipe adapted from Seed to Plate, Soil to Sky: Modern Plant-Based Recipes Using Native American Ingredients by Lois Ellen Frank with Culinary Advisor Walter Whitewater. Copyright © 2023 by Lois Ellen Frank. Published by Balance Publishing, an imprint of Hachette Book Group. All rights reserved.

You can find Chef Lois Ellen Frank here.