Why Bread Isn’t the Enemy of Weight Loss, and More Lessons from Dr. Neal Barnard’s New Book, ‘The Power Foods Diet’

Americans spend $70 billion on weight-loss programs, drugs, and other diet aids every year, but what if we could lose unwanted weight and get healthy simply by eating more of the things we already enjoy, like apples, beans, and oatmeal? That’s the proposition Neal Barnard, M.D., FACC, makes in his new book, The Power Foods Diet. Leaning heavily into the science, Barnard—the founder of Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine—lays out the case for eliminating fat-laden foods and increasing our intake of fiber-rich whole plant foods to drop pounds and regain our health without feeling deprived. “Certain foods make weight loss easy,” says Barnard.

As the book succinctly illustrates, many fruits, whole grains, legumes, and spices contain metabolic boosters and natural compounds that can usher fat out of our systems, make us feel sated, and even lower our blood pressure, without the common side effects of prescription diet medications. With more than 120 recipes, The Power Foods Diet is part cookbook, part how-to guide for healthy eating. We spoke with Barnard to learn more about how small dietary shifts can support our health, why bread isn’t the enemy of weight loss, and how to eat healthfully while enjoying an indulgent meal at your favorite restaurant.

Neal Barnard, M.D., FACC: The first is physical. You’ll start to lose weight, and the weight loss usually begins on Day 1. It can be modest at first, but you’ll see it is happening. But the beauty of it is that it’s happening without ramping up exercise, without limiting calories. People with digestive issues, they’re often getting dramatically better. And people feel mentally clearer quite often. And that’s because [the] blood is less viscous, and so the brain oxygenates better. If you continue, you’ll discover lots of other things, like migraines that are less frequent, and menstrual periods are less intense.

NB: GLP-1 is a natural substance made by your intestinal tract, and it’s an appetite signal. How does your body know that you’ve eaten enough and that you should stop? Part of it is that your stomach expands and you might feel full, but [another part is that] when food goes down your digestive tract, it releases GLP-1. The GLP-1 turns off your appetite. The drug manufacturer sells what they would call an “analog” or an “agonist” of GLP-1, called Ozempic, also marketed as Wegovy. It has various side effects, but your body will make GLP-1 naturally.

NB: I’m going to blame Robert Atkins, who was a well-meaning, but maybe not the best-informed person. He said if you stop eating carbohydrates, you’ll lose weight. True, because carbohydrate is 50 or 60% of what everybody eats. And he [popularized] the idea that carbohydrates were bad for you. However, biochemists have always been skeptical of this because carbohydrate just means starch. It has only four calories in a gram, but fats have nine calories in a gram. So they started to suspect—and it turned out to be true—that what is fattening about bread is that when it comes out of a toaster, you smear it with butter. In the same way as when the potato comes out of the oven, we put on butter and sour cream and cheese and bacon bits. The fatty toppings were always the issue.

French Toast with Cinnamon Blueberry Syrup from The Power Foods Diet

NB: Think big. When you shop, buy extra. When you cook, cook extra. That way, you will have what you need now, and will be set for tomorrow and the next day, too. You will also be ready when family members dig in a bit more than expected. If you think big, you’ll never end up with empty shelves. That’s important because empty shelves—and the inevitable trips to convenience stores—are one of the biggest reasons people stray from a healthful diet.

NB: Think international. So when you’re going to your favorite Italian place: minestrone, pasta e fagioli, all fine. When your angel hair pasta comes, top it with the arrabiata sauce. Chinese restaurants: rice dishes, tofu dishes, vegetable dishes, soups. Japanese: Have the cucumber roll, the asparagus roll, the sweet potato roll, the miso soup, the edamame. Mexican: Veggie fajitas, bean burritos, beans and rice.

NB: You can do it by yourself, but our friends and family are the people we eat with. They’re the people who support us, and they’re also the people who are going to get in our way. If you have a family member who’s smoking and you’re smoking, it’s harder to quit than if they decide to quit with you. If you’re improving your diet and somebody says, “Let’s do that together,” that’s great. You could share the shopping, the cooking, and the credit when other people in the household say, “Wow, your Southwest chili was great!” or “Your wild blueberry muffins were fantastic!”

Barnard’s new book, The Power Foods Diet, will be released March 26, 2024, and is available for preorder now.

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